Disney’s The Lion King JR. script is a vital resource for schools and youth theaters‚ offering a detailed guide for staging the beloved musical; It includes dialogue‚ stage directions‚ and song cues‚ ensuring a smooth production process. The script is tailored for young performers‚ providing a manageable yet impactful experience. This adaptation captures the essence of the original story while simplifying it for younger audiences‚ making it an excellent choice for educational theater programs.
1.1 Overview of The Lion King Jr.
The Lion King JR. is a musical adaptation of Disney’s beloved film‚ tailored for youth theater productions. It follows Simba’s journey as he navigates identity‚ responsibility‚ and destiny. The story retains the iconic moments and themes of the original‚ while simplifying the narrative for younger audiences. The script includes dialogue‚ songs‚ and stage directions‚ making it accessible for schools and amateur groups. Its engaging format ensures a compelling experience for both performers and audiences‚ fostering creativity and teamwork among young participants.
1.2 Importance of the Script PDF
The Lion King JR. Script PDF is essential for schools and youth theaters‚ providing a comprehensive guide for staging the musical. It includes detailed dialogue‚ stage directions‚ and song cues‚ ensuring a structured approach to production. The script PDF is tailored for young performers‚ offering manageable scenes and roles; It also includes production tips‚ character guides‚ and song summaries‚ making it a vital resource for educators and directors. This format ensures accessibility and ease of use‚ fostering a smooth and successful theatrical experience for all involved.
1.3 Brief History of The Lion King Jr. Adaptation
The Lion King JR. is an adapted version of Disney’s iconic musical‚ tailored for young performers. Originally based on the 1994 animated film‚ the story was reimagined for the stage and later simplified for youth theater productions. The JR. adaptation retains the core narrative and themes while streamlining scenes and songs for younger audiences. Released as part of Music Theatre International’s Broadway Junior Collection‚ it has become a popular choice for schools and youth theaters‚ fostering creativity and theatrical education among students worldwide since its debut.
Main Characters in The Lion King Jr.
The story features iconic characters like Simba‚ Mufasa‚ Scar‚ Nala‚ Rafiki‚ Timon‚ and Pumbaa. Each plays a vital role in Simba’s journey‚ contributing to the plot’s emotional depth and themes.
2.1 Simba: The Protagonist
Simba‚ a young lion‚ is the heart of the story. Born to King Mufasa and Queen Sarabi‚ he is destined to rule the Pride Lands. Curious and adventurous‚ Simba struggles with fear and responsibility after Mufasa’s tragic death. His journey from a frightened cub to a confident leader defines his character. With the help of Rafiki‚ Nala‚ Timon‚ and Pumbaa‚ Simba learns courage‚ loyalty‚ and identity. His eventual return to Pride Rock to reclaim his throne highlights his growth and acceptance of his royal destiny‚ making him a relatable and inspiring protagonist.
2.2 Mufasa: The King and Father Figure
Mufasa‚ the mighty king of the Pride Lands‚ embodies wisdom‚ strength‚ and justice. As Simba’s father‚ he teaches the young prince about leadership and the “Circle of Life.” His tragic death at Scar’s hands deeply impacts Simba‚ shaping the story’s narrative. Mufasa’s legacy endures through Rafiki’s wisdom and Simba’s eventual realization of his destiny. His presence‚ even in spirit‚ guides Simba to reclaim his rightful place as king‚ making Mufasa a pivotal and revered character in the story.
2.3 Scar: The Antagonist
Scar‚ Mufasa’s scheming brother and Simba’s manipulative uncle‚ is the primary antagonist. Driven by jealousy and a thirst for power‚ Scar devises a treacherous plan to overthrow Mufasa and claim the throne. His cunning nature and ability to exploit Simba’s vulnerabilities make him a formidable foe. Scar’s alliance with the hyenas and his iconic song “Be Prepared” highlight his ambition. Ultimately‚ Scar’s deceit and arrogance lead to his downfall‚ as Simba confronts him‚ restoring balance to the Pride Lands. Scar’s legacy serves as a cautionary tale of greed and betrayal.
2.4 Nala: Simba’s Best Friend and Ally
Nala‚ Simba’s loyal and courageous best friend‚ plays a pivotal role in his journey. Her unwavering support and determination drive her to confront Scar and bring Simba back to Pride Rock. Nala’s bravery and strength highlight her leadership qualities‚ making her a key ally. Her bond with Simba evolves from childhood friendship to a deep‚ unshakable loyalty. Nala’s character represents resilience and devotion‚ inspiring Simba to reclaim his rightful place as king. Her presence underscores the importance of friendship and loyalty in overcoming adversity.
2.5 Rafiki: The Wise Mandrill
Rafiki‚ a wise and mysterious mandrill‚ serves as a spiritual guide and mentor in Simba’s journey. He is deeply connected to the Pride Lands’ traditions and holds a sacred role in presenting newborn Simba to the kingdom. Rafiki’s wisdom and knowledge are pivotal‚ as he teaches Simba about his destiny and helps him reconnect with his father’s legacy. Using his staff and a sacred baobab tree‚ Rafiki provides guidance and encouragement‚ especially during Simba’s darkest moments. His character embodies wisdom‚ spirituality‚ and the enduring connection to the Circle of Life.
2.6 Timon and Pumbaa: The Comic Relief
Timon‚ a wise-cracking meerkat‚ and Pumbaa‚ a lovable warthog‚ bring comedic relief to Simba’s journey. They rescue Simba and teach him their carefree “Hakuna Matata” lifestyle‚ helping him escape his royal responsibilities. Their humor and camaraderie provide light-hearted moments‚ while their loyalty and friendship play a crucial role in Simba’s growth. Timon’s wit and Pumbaa’s flatulence create laughter‚ balancing the story’s emotional depth. Together‚ they become Simba’s surrogate family‚ offering comfort and joy during his exile.
Key Scenes and Songs in The Lion King Jr.
The script features iconic scenes like “Circle of Life” and “Hakuna Matata‚” alongside songs that advance the plot and define Simba’s journey‚ blending drama and music seamlessly.
3.1 “Circle of Life” Opening Scene
The “Circle of Life” opening scene sets the tone for the story‚ introducing the Pride Lands and its inhabitants. Rafiki narrates the birth of Simba‚ Mufasa and Sarabi’s son‚ as animals gather to celebrate. The scene features the iconic song‚ blending powerful vocals with orchestral music‚ creating an emotional and visually stunning start. It establishes the circle of life theme‚ showcasing Mufasa’s wisdom and the kingdom’s harmony. This scene is crucial in engaging the audience and laying the foundation for Simba’s journey.
3.2 Simba’s Coronation as Future King
Simba’s coronation as future king is a pivotal moment‚ marking his introduction to the Pride Lands’ animals. Rafiki presents Simba to the gathering‚ while Mufasa explains the circle of life and Simba’s destined role. Sarabi watches proudly as the kingdom celebrates. This scene emphasizes Simba’s innocence and the weight of his future responsibilities. The coronation sets the stage for Simba’s journey‚ showcasing his potential as a leader and the hope he embodies for the Pride Lands’ future under Mufasa’s guidance.
3.3 “I Just Can’t Wait to Be King” Scene
The lively “I Just Can’t Wait to Be King” scene captures Simba’s youthful impatience and desire for freedom. The song‚ led by Simba‚ showcases his eagerness to take on kingship and break free from Mufasa’s rules. With playful choreography and vibrant energy‚ this scene highlights Simba’s innocence and impulsiveness. Mufasa and Sarabi observe‚ reflecting on Simba’s growth and the challenges ahead. The scene underscores Simba’s character development‚ setting the stage for his journey from boyhood to responsibility‚ while also introducing the central conflict with Scar.
3.4 Mufasa’s Death and Scar’s Betrayal
Mufasa’s tragic death is a dramatic turning point in The Lion King JR.. Scar’s deceitful plan unfolds as he orchestrates Mufasa’s fall into a stampede of wildebeests. Simba‚ overwhelmed with guilt and fear‚ believes himself responsible. Scar manipulates Simba‚ convincing him to flee the Pride Lands. This poignant scene showcases Scar’s cunning and the devastating impact on Simba‚ setting the stage for his exile and Scar’s rise to power. The emotional depth of this moment underscores the themes of betrayal‚ guilt‚ and the circle of life disrupted.
3.5 Simba’s Exile and Meeting Timon and Pumbaa
Simba’s exile begins as he flees the Pride Lands‚ consumed by guilt and fear. He encounters Timon‚ a wise-cracking meerkat‚ and Pumbaa‚ a kind-hearted warthog‚ who take him in. They teach Simba their carefree “Hakuna Matata” philosophy‚ helping him escape his past. This lively duo provides comic relief while offering Simba a new family and sense of belonging. Their friendship shapes Simba’s outlook‚ delaying his return home and deepening his internal conflict between duty and escape‚ highlighting themes of identity and escapism.
3.6 “Hakuna Matata” Song and Lifestyle
The iconic “Hakuna Matata” song embodies Timon and Pumbaa’s carefree philosophy‚ teaching Simba to embrace a worry-free life. This lively musical number‚ filled with humor and energy‚ becomes a pivotal moment in Simba’s journey‚ distracting him from his royal responsibilities. The song’s catchy melody and playful lyrics make it a crowd favorite‚ while its message of living in the present resonates deeply. This carefree lifestyle contrasts sharply with Simba’s past‚ highlighting themes of escapism and the joy of simplicity‚ making it a memorable and impactful scene in the production.
3.7 Nala’s Return and Confrontation with Simba
Nala’s return marks a turning point in Simba’s journey‚ as she confronts him about abandoning his responsibilities; Her loyalty and bravery shine through as she delivers urgent news about Pride Rock’s decline under Scar’s rule. The emotional confrontation forces Simba to face his past and the truth about his father’s death. Nala’s unwavering friendship and determination ignite Simba’s inner strength‚ reminding him of his destiny. This pivotal scene highlights themes of loyalty‚ courage‚ and the unbreakable bond between Simba and Nala‚ driving Simba toward his eventual return to Pride Rock.
3.8 “Can You Feel the Love Tonight” Scene
The “Can You Feel the Love Tonight” scene is a heartfelt moment where Simba and Nala reconnect under the stars. The song‚ with its enchanting melody‚ captures the blossoming romance and deep bond between the two characters. Nala’s presence reignites Simba’s suppressed emotions‚ challenging him to confront his destiny. This scene serves as a pivotal emotional turning point‚ blending tender dialogue with the iconic musical number. It underscores the themes of love‚ responsibility‚ and the inevitable return to Pride Rock‚ marking a significant step in Simba’s journey toward reclaiming his rightful place as king.
3.9 Simba’s Return to Pride Rock
Simba’s return to Pride Rock marks a climactic moment in the story‚ driven by Nala’s encouragement and his own growing courage. The once-fearful prince confronts his past and the desolate state of his kingdom‚ now under Scar’s tyrannical rule. With a mix of guilt‚ resolve‚ and newfound determination‚ Simba steps into his rightful place as king. The scene evokes powerful emotions‚ blending Simba’s internal struggle with the hope of redemption and renewal for the Pride Lands. This pivotal moment sets the stage for the final confrontation with Scar and the restoration of balance to the kingdom.
3.10 Final Confrontation with Scar
The final confrontation with Scar is a tense and emotional climax where Simba faces his treacherous uncle. Scar‚ filled with deceit and guilt‚ attempts to manipulate Simba by blaming him for Mufasa’s death. Simba‚ now confident in his identity and responsibility‚ refutes Scar’s lies and exposes his betrayal. The scene builds with heightened drama as Scar’s schemes unravel‚ leading to his downfall. This moment of reckoning highlights Simba’s growth and determination‚ ultimately restoring justice to the Pride Lands and solidifying Simba’s rightful place as king.
3.11 Simba’s Ascension to the Throne
Simba’s ascension to the throne marks the culmination of his journey‚ as he embraces his destiny and becomes the rightful king of the Pride Lands. With Scar’s defeat‚ Simba steps forward‚ symbolizing hope and renewal. Rafiki presents Simba to the gathered animals‚ and the Pride Lands erupt in celebration. The circle of life is restored‚ and Simba’s leadership brings peace and unity. This poignant moment underscores Simba’s growth and the enduring legacy of Mufasa‚ as the future king vows to honor his father’s memory and rule with wisdom.
Production Tips for The Lion King Jr.
Effective costuming‚ set design‚ and choreography bring the Pride Lands to life. Utilize vibrant colors and creative props to capture the African savanna’s essence. Ensure smooth scene transitions and impactful sound effects to enhance the storytelling experience‚ making the production engaging for young audiences.
4.1 Costumes and Makeup
Costumes and makeup are crucial for bringing The Lion King JR. characters to life. Simba‚ Mufasa‚ and Scar require iconic lion costumes‚ with Simba’s mane evolving to reflect his growth. Scar’s dark‚ tattered appearance contrasts sharply with Mufasa’s regal design. Rafiki‚ as a wise mandrill‚ needs vibrant face paint and colorful robes. Hyenas should have a comedic‚ ragged look. Timon and Pumbaa’s costumes should reflect their carefree‚ jungle lifestyle. Makeup details‚ like animal features and scars‚ enhance character authenticity. These elements help young performers embody their roles and immerse the audience in the Pride Lands.
4.2 Set Design and Stage Layout
The set design for The Lion King JR. should transport audiences to the Pride Lands‚ with iconic elements like Pride Rock as the centerpiece. Use versatile backdrops and props to depict diverse locations‚ such as the elephant graveyard and the jungle. Movable set pieces‚ like rocks and trees‚ can create dynamic scenes. Lighting plays a key role in setting the mood‚ from the golden hues of the savannah to the eerie darkness of Scar’s lair. Ensure the stage layout is flexible to accommodate choreographed movements and scene transitions‚ while maintaining safety and accessibility for young performers.
4.3 Choreography and Movement
Choreography in The Lion King JR. should emphasize storytelling through movement‚ blending African-inspired dance with playful‚ energetic sequences. Use ensemble pieces to create the bustling savannah‚ while showcasing individual characters like Simba and Nala with dynamic solos. Incorporate animal-like movements for characters such as Timon and Pumbaa‚ adding humor and charm. Ensure choreography is age-appropriate‚ focusing on fun and creativity rather than complexity. Rehearse transitions smoothly to maintain the flow of the production‚ and encourage young performers to express their characters’ emotions through physicality and expression.
Sound and lighting are crucial for creating the immersive African savannah environment in The Lion King JR.. Use sound effects like animal calls and wind to enhance the atmosphere‚ while lighting design should reflect the golden hues of the Pride Lands. Dynamic transitions between scenes‚ such as sunrise and sunset‚ can be achieved with gradual light shifts. Sound cues for key moments‚ like Mufasa’s roar or the stampede‚ add drama and tension. Ensure the audio-visual elements complement the performances without overshadowing them‚ balancing technical aspects with the emotional depth of the story. Casting for The Lion King JR. requires careful consideration of vocal range‚ acting ability‚ and stage presence; Hold open auditions and provide scene readings to assess chemistry between actors. Focus on character development through workshops and rehearsals. Encourage ensemble members to embody their roles‚ whether as Pride Lands animals or jungle creatures. Rehearsal techniques should emphasize teamwork‚ with exercises to build camaraderie and confidence. Use movement exercises to help actors embody animal traits. Gradually introduce choreography and song rehearsals‚ ensuring a polished and engaging final performance that highlights the cast’s talents and dedication. The Lion King Jr. fosters teamwork‚ explores identity and responsibility‚ introduces youth to theater‚ enhances emotional intelligence‚ and integrates music and dance education creatively. The Lion King Jr. script fosters teamwork by requiring students to collaborate on acting‚ singing‚ and staging. Each role‚ from leads to ensemble‚ contributes equally to the production‚ teaching the value of collective effort. The script’s structure encourages students to work together seamlessly‚ promoting unity and shared goals. This collaborative process helps build strong interpersonal skills and mutual respect among participants. By engaging in group rehearsals and performances‚ students learn to rely on one another‚ fostering a sense of camaraderie. This teamwork extends beyond the stage‚ teaching lifelong lessons in cooperation and collaboration. The Lion King Jr. script delves into themes of identity and responsibility‚ central to Simba’s journey. As Simba navigates his path from a young prince to king‚ the story highlights self-discovery and the acceptance of duty. Mufasa’s teachings about the circle of life emphasize the interconnectedness of all beings‚ instilling in Simba a sense of responsibility toward his kingdom. These themes help students reflect on their own roles and obligations‚ fostering emotional and moral growth through relatable characters and situations. The script’s portrayal of Simba’s struggles and ultimate triumph provides a powerful metaphor for young audiences to explore their own identities and responsibilities. The Lion King Jr. script serves as an excellent gateway for young audiences to experience theater. Its engaging storyline‚ memorable characters‚ and iconic songs create a captivating experience‚ making it accessible for children to connect with live performances. The script’s format‚ including dialogue‚ stage directions‚ and song cues‚ provides a clear understanding of theatrical storytelling. This adaptation not only entertains but also educates‚ helping young viewers grasp the basics of theater production and fostering a lifelong appreciation for the performing arts. The Lion King Jr. script helps young participants develop emotional intelligence through its rich storytelling and character dynamics. Simba’s journey from fear to courage and Scar’s manipulation teach empathy and self-awareness. The script’s themes of guilt‚ love‚ and responsibility encourage actors to explore complex emotions; Group activities like rehearsals and performances foster teamwork‚ helping young actors understand and manage their feelings while collaborating with others. This emotional growth enhances their ability to connect with characters and audiences‚ fostering a deeper understanding of human emotions. The Lion King Jr. script seamlessly integrates music and dance‚ making it a powerful tool for arts education. Songs like “Circle of Life” and “Hakuna Matata” teach vocal techniques and rhythmic awareness. Choreographed scenes‚ such as Simba’s coronation‚ promote physical expression and coordination. The script’s musical elements encourage students to explore storytelling through song and movement‚ fostering creativity and confidence. This holistic approach to performance arts provides a rich learning experience‚ blending music and dance with theatrical storytelling. Exploring the script’s narrative structure‚ character arcs‚ and themes provides deep insights into Simba’s journey. The Circle of Life and Hakuna Matata reflect growth‚ responsibility‚ and identity themes. The narrative of The Lion King JR. follows Simba’s transformative journey‚ adhering to a classic hero’s arc. The story begins with Rafiki presenting Simba as future king‚ followed by his coronation and curiosity-driven adventures. Mufasa’s death and Scar’s betrayal mark the inciting incident‚ leading to Simba’s exile. The dramatic arc rises as Simba adopts “Hakuna Matata‚” faces Nala’s confrontation‚ and returns to reclaim his throne. The climax features Simba’s showdown with Scar‚ resolving with Simba’s ascension and restoration of balance. This structure‚ supported by iconic songs‚ effectively conveys themes of identity‚ responsibility‚ and legacy. Simba’s journey in The Lion King JR. exemplifies profound character development. Initially‚ Simba is a naive and curious young prince‚ struggling with his destiny. Mufasa’s teachings instill in him a sense of duty‚ while Scar’s betrayal forces Simba to confront fear and guilt. His exile leads to a carefree lifestyle with Timon and Pumbaa‚ teaching him “Hakuna Matata.” Nala’s return sparks Simba’s growth‚ encouraging him to reclaim his throne. Ultimately‚ Simba evolves into a wise and courageous leader‚ embracing his identity and responsibility. This arc highlights themes of identity‚ courage‚ and the journey to self-discovery. The Lion King JR. explores universal themes such as identity‚ responsibility‚ and the circle of life. The story symbolizes the delicate balance of nature and the consequences of betrayal. Pride Rock represents power and legacy‚ while Simba’s journey symbolizes personal growth and redemption. The “Hakuna Matata” philosophy serves as a metaphor for escaping responsibilities‚ contrasting with the importance of duty. These themes are enriched through vivid imagery and memorable characters‚ making the story resonate deeply with audiences of all ages. The Lion King JR. offers a rich exploration of cultural and global themes‚ blending African-inspired traditions with universal messages. The story highlights the importance of community and heritage‚ reflecting the circle of life as a shared human experience. The musical’s adaptation into various languages and performances worldwide showcases its global appeal. By incorporating diverse cultural elements‚ the script bridges gaps between different traditions‚ making it a unifying global platform for storytelling and education. This adaptability ensures its relevance across cultures‚ fostering cross-cultural understanding and appreciation. The Lion King JR. is a condensed yet vibrant adaptation of the original Disney film‚ tailored for youth performances. The script retains iconic scenes and songs while simplifying dialogue and stages directions for younger actors. Key moments‚ such as Simba’s journey and Mufasa’s wisdom‚ remain intact‚ preserving the emotional depth of the story. This adaptation ensures accessibility for young performers and audiences‚ maintaining the essence of the original while fostering creativity and skill development in a manageable framework. The official The Lion King JR. script PDF is available through MTI‚ offering a comprehensive guide for productions. It includes stage directions and song cues‚ ensuring a polished performance. Additional resources‚ such as director’s guides and costume tips‚ are also provided. These materials help schools and youth theaters bring the story to life effectively and legally. The official The Lion King JR. script PDF is available through Music Theatre International (MTI). Visit their website or access it via their Broadway Junior Collection. MTI provides licensing options and downloadable materials‚ ensuring legal and authorized use for productions. The script is tailored for youth theater‚ offering a complete guide for staging the musical. Using the official The Lion King JR. script PDF ensures a structured approach to production. Highlight character dialogue and stage directions for clarity‚ allowing actors and crew to follow cues easily. Divide scenes into manageable rehearsal segments‚ focusing on key moments and musical numbers. Incorporate production tips provided in the script for costumes and set design. Ensure all licensing agreements with MTI are adhered to‚ maintaining the integrity of the original work while adapting it to your theater’s unique vision. Beyond the script‚ additional materials like the Director’s Guide and character breakdowns provide valuable insights for staging The Lion King JR.. These resources include tips for costumes‚ set design‚ and choreography‚ helping to bring the story to life. Song summaries and lyrics for numbers like “I Just Can’t Wait to Be King” are also included to enhance musical elements. Family Matters booklets and educational content further support young performers and their families‚ ensuring a comprehensive and engaging production experience. Producing The Lion King JR. requires obtaining proper licensing from Music Theatre International (MTI). The script PDF and related materials are protected by copyright‚ and unauthorized use is prohibited. Schools and theaters must adhere to MTI’s terms‚ including restrictions on script modifications and performance recordings. Ensuring compliance with these guidelines is essential to avoid legal issues and respect the intellectual property rights of the creators. Proper attribution and licensing are vital for a lawful and successful production. The Lion King JR. script PDF is a vital resource‚ blending education with entertainment. It fosters creativity and teamwork while introducing youth to timeless theater magic. The Lion King JR. script PDF is a comprehensive guide for youth theater productions‚ offering detailed dialogue‚ stage directions‚ and song cues. It simplifies the original story for young performers while maintaining its emotional depth and educational value. The script emphasizes themes of identity‚ responsibility‚ and teamwork‚ making it a powerful tool for teaching theatrical skills and life lessons. Its adaptability and engaging narrative ensure a memorable experience for both participants and audiences‚ fostering a love for theater and storytelling. The Lion King JR. has become a cornerstone in youth theater‚ inspiring young performers and audiences alike. Its engaging story and memorable characters provide a platform for developing theatrical skills‚ fostering teamwork‚ and exploring themes of identity and responsibility. The script’s adaptability and educational value make it a popular choice for schools‚ helping to cultivate a love for the arts. By involving young actors in meaningful roles‚ it empowers them to grow personally and artistically‚ leaving a lasting impact on both participants and communities. The Lion King JR. script offers a powerful tool for fostering creativity and confidence in young performers. Its universal themes and iconic music make it a timeless choice for schools and youth theaters. By engaging with this story‚ educators and directors can inspire the next generation of artists and audiences. The script’s adaptability and educational value ensure its relevance‚ encouraging continued productions that celebrate storytelling‚ teamwork‚ and the magic of live theater. This musical remains a rewarding experience for all involved‚ promoting growth and a lifelong appreciation for the arts.4.4 Sound and Lighting Effects
4.5 Casting and Rehearsal Techniques
Educational Value of The Lion King Jr.
5.1 Teaching Teamwork and Collaboration
5.2 Exploring Themes of Identity and Responsibility
5.3 Introducing Young Audiences to Theater
5.4 Developing Emotional Intelligence
5.5 Incorporating Music and Dance Education
Script Analysis and Interpretation
6.1 Narrative Structure and Dramatic Arc
6.2 Character Development and Growth
6.3 Themes and Symbolism in the Story
6.4 Cultural and Global Perspectives
6.5 Adaptation from the Original Film
The Lion King Jr. Script PDF Resources
7.1 Where to Find the Official Script
7;2 Tips for Using the Script in Production
7.3 Additional Materials and Guides
7.4 Legal Considerations for Performance
8.1 Summary of Key Points
8.2 Impact of The Lion King Jr. on Youth Theater
8.3 Encouragement for Future Productions